International Aspects of Transfer Pricing:

The objective of transfer pricing change when multinational corporations involved and the goods and services being transferred cross international borders.

The objectives of international transfer pricing, as compared to domestic transfer pricing are summarized below:

The objective of international transfer pricing focus on minimizing taxes, duties, and foreign exchange risks, along with enhancing a company’s competitive position and improving its relations with foreign governments. Although domestic objectives such as managerial motivation and divisional autonomy are always important, they often become secondary when international transfers are involved. Companies will focus instead on charging a transfer price that will slash its total tax bill or that will strengthen a foreign subsidiary.

For example, charging a low transfer price for parts shipped to a foreign subsidiary may reduce customs duty payments as the parts cross international borders or it may help the subsidiary to compete in foreign markets by keeping the subsidiary’s costs low. On the other hand, charging charging a high transfer price may help a multinational corporation draw profits out of a country that has stringent controls on foreign remittances, or it may allow a multinational corporation to shift income from a country that has high income tax rates to a country that has low rates.

You may also be interested in other articles from “decentralization, segment reporting and transfer pricing” chapter:

1. Decentralization in organizations
2. Traceable and common fixed costs
3. Segment reporting and profitability analysis-segmented income statements
4. Hindrances/Problems to Proper Cost Assignment in Segmented Reporting
5. Segmented Financial Information on External Reports
6. Return on Investment (ROI) for Measuring Managerial Performance
7. Controlling and Improving Rate of Return on Investment
8. Return on Investment (ROI) and Balanced Scorecard
9. Criticism, Disadvantages or Limitations of Return on Investment (ROI)
10. Residual Income-Another Method to Measure Managerial Performance
11. Limitations, Criticism or Disadvantage of Residual Income Method
12. Allow the managers involved in the transfer to negotiate their own transfer price (negotiated transfer pricing).
13. Set transfer prices at cost using variable or full (absorption) cost
14. Set transfer prices at the market price
15. Divisional Autonomy and Sub optimization
16. International Aspects of Transfer Pricing

Other Related Accounting Articles:

• Transfer at Cost to the Selling Division
• Limitations, Criticism or Disadvantage of Residual Income Method
• Set Transfer Price at Market Price
• Criticism/Disadvantages or Limitations of Return on Investment (ROI) Method of Performance Evaluation
• Divisional Autonomy and Sub-optimization
• Return on Investment (ROI) and Balanced Scorecard
• Negotiated Transfer Pricing
• Segmented Financial Information on External Reports
• Decentralization, Segment Reporting and Transfer Pricing
• Residual Income-A Method to Measure Managerial Performance