Physical Inventory – Inventory Valuation
Physical Inventory – Inventory Valuation:
Even with a perpetual inventory system, periodic physical counts are necessary to discover and eliminate description between the actual count and the balances on materials ledger card.
These descriptions may be due to:
Errors on transferring invoice data to the cards; mistakes in costing requisitions; unrecorded invoices are requisitions; or spoilage, breakage, and theft. In some enterprises, plant operations are suspended periodically during a seasonal low period or near the end of the fiscal ear while a physical inventory is taken. In others, an inventory crew or members of the internal edit department make a count of one or more stock classes every day throughout the year, presumably on a well planned schedule, so that every materials item will be inventoried at least once during the year.
You may also be interested in other useful articles from “controlling and costing materials” chapter:
- Purchases of productive material
- Purchases of supplies, services, and repairs
- Materials purchasing forms
- Receiving materials
- Invoice approval and data processing
- Correcting invoices
- Electronic data processing (EDP) for materials received and issued
- Cost of acquiring materials
- Storage and use of materials
- Issuing and costing materials into production
- Materials ledger card – perpetual inventory
- First-in-First-Out (FIFO) Costing Method
- Average Costing Method
- Last-in-First-Out (LIFO) Costing Method
- Other Methods-Month end average cost, last purchase price or market price at date of issue, and standard cost
- Inventory valuation at cost or market whichever is lower
- American Institute of Certified Public Accountant (AICPA) cost or market rules
- Adjustments for departures from the costing method used
- Inventory pricing and interim financial reporting
- Transfer of materials cost to finished production
- Physical inventory
- Adjusting Materials Ledger Cards and Accounts to Conform to Inventory Accounts
- Scrap and waste
- Spoiled goods
- Defective work
- Discussion Questions and Answers about Controlling and Costing Materials
Other Related Accounting Articles:
- Cost or Market Whichever is Lower–Inventory Valuation
- Transfer of Materials Cost to Finished Production–Inventory Valuation
- Electronic Data Processing System (EDP System) for Materials Received and Issued
- Inventory Pricing and Interim Financial Reporting – Inventory Valuation
- Purchase of Productive Materials
- Correcting Invoices
- Purchase of Supplies, Services, and Repairs
- First In First Out (FIFO) – Materials and Inventory Costing Method
- Materials Ledger Card–Perpetual Inventory
- Storage and Use of Materials
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