Managerial Accounting
Managerial Accounting is defined as the measuring, analyzing the business transactions for organizations goal. Managerial accounting helps the manager to take decision within the organization. Managerial accounting is the combination of both financial and non-financial decisions making information’s to managers.
Committed Fixed Cost Definition: Committed fixed costs are those fixed costs that are difficult to adjust and that relate to the investment in facilities, equipment, and the basic organizational structure of a firm.
First in First Out-FIFO Method Definition: A method that operates under the assumption that the materials which are received first are issued first and, therefore, the flow of cost should be in the same order. Issues are priced at the same basis until the
Feedback Definition: Accounting and other reports that help managers monitor performance and focus on problems and/or opportunities that might otherwise go unnoticed.
External Failure Cost Definition: Costs that are incurred when a product or service that is defective is delivered to a customer.
External Environment Definition: Outside institutions or forces that potentially affect an organization’s performance.
Equivalent Units of Production Definition: The product of the number of partially completed units and their percentage of completion with respect to a particular cost. Equivalent units are the number of complete whole units one could obtain from the materials and effort contained in
Environmental Uncertainty Definition: The degree of change and degree of complexity in an organization’s environment.
Environmental Complexity Definition: The number of components in an organization’s environment and the extent of the organization’s knowledge about those components.
Entrepreneurship Definition: The process whereby an individual or group of individuals uses organized efforts to pursue opportunities to create value and grow by fulfilling wants and needs through innovation and uniqueness, no matter what resources the entrepreneur currently has.
Engineering Approach Definition: A detailed analysis of cost behavior based on an industrial engineer’s evaluation of the inputs that are required to carry out a particular activity and of the prices of those inputs.
Ending Finished Goods Inventory Budget Definition: A budget showing the dollar amount of cost expected to appear on the balance sheet for unsold units at the end of a period. Read full article about ending finished goods inventory budget.
Effectiveness Definition: Completing activities so that organizational goals are attained; “referred to as doing the right things.”
Economic value added (EVA) Definition: Economic value added is a concept similar to residual income.
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History of Managerial Accounting: Managerial accounting has its roots in the industrial revolution of the 19th century. During this early period, most firms were tightly controlled by a few owner-managers who borrowed based on personal relationships and their personal assets. Since there were no external shareholders and
Need for Managerial Accounting Information: Learning objectives of this article: What is the need of managerial accounting in organizations and business firms? Every organization – large and small-has managers. Someone must be responsible for making plans, organizing resources, directing personnel, and controlling operations. Every where mangers carry out
What is Managerial Accounting: Learning objectives of this article: What is managerial accounting? What are functions of managerial accounting? Managerial accounting is concerned with providing information to managers that is, people inside an organization who direct and control its operation. In contrast, financial accounting is concerned
Introduction to Managerial Accounting: After studying this chapter you should be able to: Identify the major differences and similarities between financial and managerial accounting. Understand the role of management accountants in an organization. Understand the importance of upholding ethical standards. What is managerial accounting? Managerial accounting is concerned with